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Horse gestation / foaling date

Add a typical mare gestation (default 340 days) to the last breeding or ovulation date to plan foaling — or count back from the month you want foals.

When to use

Use this after a cover, AI, or confirmed ovulation date to plan vaccinations, a foaling-stall move, and foal-watch nights.

Mare gestation commonly runs about 320–360 days, with 340 a widely used planning figure. Individual mares tend to repeat their own length, so past records beat the average.

Calculator

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How this is calculated

Forward mode adds gestation days to the breeding date. Reverse mode subtracts gestation days from the date you want mares to foal. The 340-day default is a common planning figure; enter your mare’s own history if you have it.

foaling_date = breeding_date + gestation_days
breeding_date = target_foaling_date − gestation_days
window = result ± window_days

Worked example

Bred 1 May 2026 at 340 days → due about 6 Apr 2027. With a ±10 day window, watch roughly 27 Mar 2027 – 16 Apr 2027.

Reverse check: to have mares foal on 6 Apr 2027, breed on 1 May 2026 (6 Apr 2027 − 340 days).

Limits / assumptions

Assumptions: calendar-day arithmetic from a single breeding date; gestation length is a planning average you can change.

Limits: Normal mare gestation varies widely, and a single average can be off by weeks. Not a pregnancy diagnosis and not veterinary advice.

Responsibility: confirm pregnancy with your veterinarian and have facilities and supplies ready before the early edge of the window.

FAQ

Why is the window so wide?

Horses have a broad normal gestation range. Many mares foal well before or after day 340 and are still normal, so a ±10 day or wider watch window is realistic.

Which breeding date should I enter?

Use the confirmed ovulation date if your veterinarian recorded one; otherwise use the last cover or AI date.

Can I use this for donkeys?

Donkey gestation is usually longer, often around 12 months or more. Enter the length your veterinarian or breed guide gives.