THE FARM MILL
Farm & ranch calculators 10 tools · free · no account

Livestock water needs

Pick a species/class preset (editable gal/head/day), multiply by head, optionally apply a heat multiplier, and compare to tank gallons for days of supply.

When to use

Use this when sizing tanks, haul schedules, or well demand for a group of cattle, horses, sheep, or goats.

Defaults are typical planning ranges — lactation, high salt diets, and extreme heat can push intake well above the preset.

Calculator

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How this is calculated

Herd gal/day = head x gal/head/day x heat multiplier. Days of supply = tank gallons / herd gal/day.

gal_day = head x gpd x heat_mult
days_supply = tank_gal / gal_day

Presets are planning defaults, not veterinary requirements. Pair with the stock tank volume calculator for tank_gal.

Worked example

40 beef cows x 15 gal x 1.0 = 600 gal/day. A 500-gal tank → ≈ 0.83 days of supply (refill more than once daily).

Same herd at 1.3x heat → 780 gal/day.

Limits / assumptions

Assumptions: constant daily demand; tank is usable gallons to the outlet.

Limits: frozen water, broken floats, and shared wildlife use are not modeled.

Responsibility: animals without water are an emergency — verify troughs daily in heat.

FAQ

Why edit the preset?

Lactating dairy, finishers, and work horses often drink more than the rough default.

Multiple species?

Run once per group and add gal/day totals.

Does feed moisture count?

Lush pasture reduces free-water need; dry hay and salt raise it.

Tank sizing tip?

Many operations want at least 1 day of storage at peak demand — more if power or wells are unreliable.